“Anime needs to be the same quality as feature films, but there’s a shortage of skilled animators” My Hero Academia and Gundam animator on why short seasons are a thing  

Japanese animator talks about why it's so difficult for anime studios to produce long or continuous seasons of TV anime series.

Kyoko Kotani, a Japanese animator known for her work on anime series and movies such as Mobile Suit Gundam: The Witch from Mercury, Jojo’s Bizarre Adventure, and several of the My Hero Academia movies – recently took to X to talk about the difficulties of producing anime series in long, consecutive seasons.  

Mobile Suit Gundam GQuuuuuuX

Likely in response to people being disappointed about the Mobile Suit Gundam GQuuuuuuX anime getting only one season that spans twelve episodes (for now), Kotani says that while most animators are willing to create more content, the contrast between the number of professionals in the animation industry and the quality expected of anime makes them hard to produce. 

Post translation: This is something that’s been going on for quite some time now, but it’s difficult to produce and air two consecutive seasons of a TV [anime] series because production requires a high level of quality on par with that of feature films, while there is a shortage of professional staff in all sections compared to the total number of anime being produced. Even if you secure staff for a year, you can only make one season. 

Kotani explains that the professional shortage is worse than it was ten years ago, when animators were expected to work overnight and on Sundays. Even if an animation studio were to secure enough skilled staff for a year to work on a modern anime series such as Mobile Suit Gundam GQuuuuuuX, Kotani estimates that this would yield only one season of high-quality animation. As such, it is still common for animators to give up sleep and holidays to work overtime. 

While there are a lot of willing animators, Kotani says that there are only a few who specialize in layouts and key animation. As such, many animation studios tend to reach out to amateur artists active on the Internet. Not all of the animation work provided by these freelancers is on par with what is expected of TV anime, so the animation director and director spend a lot of time redoing the work. 

Post translation: It’s not that they don’t have the manpower, but rather that they are particularly short on animators who can do layouts and draw key animations (this is the first step in creating commercial anime, so the project can’t move forward before it’s done), so they reach out to amateurs on the Internet, such as Twitter, to outsource the work.  Of course, this often is not at a level that can be used for airing, so the animation director and director redo all of the drawings and exposure sheets. It is very time-consuming. 
Mobile Suit Gundam GQuuuuuuX

To be clear, Kotani doesn’t blame viewers for the demand for high-quality animation. According to her, the expectation arose from the presence of different factors. While there is a shortage of professional animators, Kotani states that the constant rotation between animation directors and directors helps keep anime production going. She also praises production teams that contact key animators as soon as the storyboards are finished – further speeding up the production process. 

Carlos "Zoto" Zotomayor
Carlos "Zoto" Zotomayor

Automaton West writer. Zoto has been playing video games for 30+ years now but has only recently come to grips with PC gaming. When he isn't playing video games, he watches romance anime and gets mad when his best girl never wins.

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