{"id":44839,"date":"2025-02-26T17:32:12","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T08:32:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/?p=44839"},"modified":"2025-02-26T17:32:15","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T08:32:15","slug":"hello-kitty-company-sanrio-in-legal-dispute-over-who-created-kuromi-one-of-japans-top-selling-mascot-characters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/nongaming-news\/hello-kitty-company-sanrio-in-legal-dispute-over-who-created-kuromi-one-of-japans-top-selling-mascot-characters\/","title":{"rendered":"Hello Kitty company Sanrio in legal dispute over who created Kuromi, one of Japan\u2019s top-selling mascot characters"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Anime production company Studio Comet has filed a moral rights infringement lawsuit against the mascot company Sanrio (best known for Hello Kitty). The dispute centers on <strong>Kuromi<\/strong>, a highly popular white rabbit character with a punky edge.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sanrio\u2019s mascot characters like Hello Kitty are well known all over the world for their cute charm, adorning everything from bags, keychains and guitars, and appearing in various collaborations and media (including anime and <a href=\"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/news\/20230731-20380\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">games<\/a>). Sanrio has a roster of over 400 mascot characters- in addition to its in-house creations like Hello Kitty, it also owns the global rights to Mr. Men and the rights to Snoopy in Japan.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, a dispute has broken out regarding moral rights relating to Kuromi (as reported by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailyshincho.jp\/article\/2025\/02251100\/?all=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Daily Shincho)<\/a>. Sporting a slightly \u201cedgier\u201d personality, Kuromi debuted in 2005 as the punky goth counterpart to Sanrio\u2019s sweet and fluffy rabbit character My Melody. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"736\" height=\"516\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" src=\"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250225-44839-002.jpg\" alt=\"A selection of Kuromi merchandise\" class=\"wp-image-44845\" style=\"width:670px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250225-44839-002.jpg 736w, https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250225-44839-002-380x266.jpg 380w\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>A selection of Kuromi merchandise<\/em> (image source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blippo.com\/blogs\/characters\/kuromi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Blippo<\/a>).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Moral rights infringement refers to actions that disrespect the integrity of an original work. Therefore, the dispute over Kuromi goes back to her creation. In the 00s, Studio Comet was commissioned to make an anime featuring Sanrio\u2019s My Melody. The resulting anime, Onegai My Melody, aired from 2005 to 2008. Studio Comet\u2019s president Hiromichi Mogaki says that Sanrio only provided them with sketches of My Melody, and that it was the animation staff at Studio Comet who came up with other characters, including My Melody\u2019s rival Kuromi.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Daily Shincho\u2019s report, Kurumi\u2019s character design was created by Tomoko Miyagawa, an animator working for Studio Comet. Her name appeared on the credits for the Onegai My Melody anime series under character design.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" src=\"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250225-44839-001.jpg\" alt=\"Kuromi My Melody Cinnamoroll\" class=\"wp-image-44846\" srcset=\"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250225-44839-001.jpg 900w, https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250225-44839-001-380x214.jpg 380w, https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250225-44839-001-768x432.jpg 768w\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>The characters My Melody, Kuromi and Cinnamoroll.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIn fact, Kuromi is a character designed by an animator belonging to our company,\u201d explains Mogaki, quoted in the Daily Shincho. \u201cWhat the animator created is the copyrighted work of our company, to which she belongs. However, Sanrio is now saying that someone else created the character. The only thing that you can find on current Kuromi merchandise is a tag that reads \u2018Original creator, manufacturer: Sanrio.\u2019\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An informant in the article named \u201cA,\u201d who worked at Studio Comet at the time, alleges that the studio came up with far more than just the designs of characters like Kuromi. They argue that Studio Comet staff brainstormed names before settling on Kuromi, and many more things including characters\u2019 personalities, settings, storylines and worldbuilding. This reflects a quote from Mogaki, who claims that \u201cAll Sanrio brought with them was the My Melody character, and at the time, there was no worldview or setting. I\u2019m proud that we came up with the worldview for My Melody out of that situation.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, Sanrio released a book in 2023 called The Secrets of Kuromi (Kuromi no Himitsu), which stated that Kuromi was created by Hello Kitty designer Hiroko Yamaguchi, with no mention of Studio Comet or Tomoko Miyagawa. The case between Sanrio and Studio Comet is currently ongoing.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anime production company Studio Comet filed a moral rights infringement lawsuit against Sanrio over punky rabbit mascot character Kuromi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":44844,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,65],"tags":[73,17],"class_list":["post-44839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-nongaming-news","tag-anime","tag-japan-related-news"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hello Kitty company Sanrio in legal dispute over who created Kuromi, one of Japan\u2019s top-selling mascot characters - AUTOMATON WEST<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Anime production company Studio Comet filed a moral rights infringement lawsuit against Sanrio over punky rabbit mascot character Kuromi.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/nongaming-news\/hello-kitty-company-sanrio-in-legal-dispute-over-who-created-kuromi-one-of-japans-top-selling-mascot-characters\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hello Kitty company Sanrio in legal dispute over who created Kuromi, one of Japan\u2019s top-selling mascot characters - AUTOMATON WEST\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Anime production company Studio Comet filed a moral rights infringement lawsuit against Sanrio over punky rabbit mascot character Kuromi.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/nongaming-news\/hello-kitty-company-sanrio-in-legal-dispute-over-who-created-kuromi-one-of-japans-top-selling-mascot-characters\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AUTOMATON WEST\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-02-26T08:32:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-02-26T08:32:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250226-44839-header.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"423\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Verity Townsend\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@AUTOMATON_ENG\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@AUTOMATON_ENG\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Verity Townsend\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Hello Kitty company Sanrio in legal dispute over who created Kuromi, one of Japan\u2019s top-selling mascot characters - AUTOMATON WEST","description":"Anime production company Studio Comet filed a moral rights infringement lawsuit against Sanrio over punky rabbit mascot character Kuromi.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/nongaming-news\/hello-kitty-company-sanrio-in-legal-dispute-over-who-created-kuromi-one-of-japans-top-selling-mascot-characters\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Hello Kitty company Sanrio in legal dispute over who created Kuromi, one of Japan\u2019s top-selling mascot characters - AUTOMATON WEST","og_description":"Anime production company Studio Comet filed a moral rights infringement lawsuit against Sanrio over punky rabbit mascot character Kuromi.","og_url":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/nongaming-news\/hello-kitty-company-sanrio-in-legal-dispute-over-who-created-kuromi-one-of-japans-top-selling-mascot-characters\/","og_site_name":"AUTOMATON WEST","article_published_time":"2025-02-26T08:32:12+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-02-26T08:32:15+00:00","og_image":[{"width":900,"height":423,"url":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250226-44839-header.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Verity Townsend","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@AUTOMATON_ENG","twitter_site":"@AUTOMATON_ENG","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Verity Townsend","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/nongaming-news\/hello-kitty-company-sanrio-in-legal-dispute-over-who-created-kuromi-one-of-japans-top-selling-mascot-characters\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/nongaming-news\/hello-kitty-company-sanrio-in-legal-dispute-over-who-created-kuromi-one-of-japans-top-selling-mascot-characters\/"},"author":{"name":"Verity Townsend","@id":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/d093b34094aa444f3b5cf8d2af3a6bad"},"headline":"Hello Kitty company Sanrio in legal dispute over who created Kuromi, one of Japan\u2019s top-selling mascot characters","datePublished":"2025-02-26T08:32:12+00:00","dateModified":"2025-02-26T08:32:15+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/nongaming-news\/hello-kitty-company-sanrio-in-legal-dispute-over-who-created-kuromi-one-of-japans-top-selling-mascot-characters\/"},"wordCount":524,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/nongaming-news\/hello-kitty-company-sanrio-in-legal-dispute-over-who-created-kuromi-one-of-japans-top-selling-mascot-characters\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250226-44839-header.png","keywords":["Anime","News (Japan-related)"],"articleSection":["News","Non-Gaming News"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/nongaming-news\/hello-kitty-company-sanrio-in-legal-dispute-over-who-created-kuromi-one-of-japans-top-selling-mascot-characters\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/nongaming-news\/hello-kitty-company-sanrio-in-legal-dispute-over-who-created-kuromi-one-of-japans-top-selling-mascot-characters\/","url":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/nongaming-news\/hello-kitty-company-sanrio-in-legal-dispute-over-who-created-kuromi-one-of-japans-top-selling-mascot-characters\/","name":"Hello Kitty company Sanrio in legal dispute over who created Kuromi, one of Japan\u2019s top-selling mascot characters - AUTOMATON WEST","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/nongaming-news\/hello-kitty-company-sanrio-in-legal-dispute-over-who-created-kuromi-one-of-japans-top-selling-mascot-characters\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/nongaming-news\/hello-kitty-company-sanrio-in-legal-dispute-over-who-created-kuromi-one-of-japans-top-selling-mascot-characters\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250226-44839-header.png","datePublished":"2025-02-26T08:32:12+00:00","dateModified":"2025-02-26T08:32:15+00:00","description":"Anime production company Studio Comet filed a moral rights infringement lawsuit against Sanrio over punky rabbit mascot character Kuromi.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/nongaming-news\/hello-kitty-company-sanrio-in-legal-dispute-over-who-created-kuromi-one-of-japans-top-selling-mascot-characters\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/nongaming-news\/hello-kitty-company-sanrio-in-legal-dispute-over-who-created-kuromi-one-of-japans-top-selling-mascot-characters\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/nongaming-news\/hello-kitty-company-sanrio-in-legal-dispute-over-who-created-kuromi-one-of-japans-top-selling-mascot-characters\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250226-44839-header.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250226-44839-header.png","width":900,"height":423,"caption":"Kuromi Sanrio legal dispute"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/nongaming-news\/hello-kitty-company-sanrio-in-legal-dispute-over-who-created-kuromi-one-of-japans-top-selling-mascot-characters\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u30db\u30fc\u30e0","item":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Hello Kitty company Sanrio in legal dispute over who created Kuromi, one of Japan\u2019s top-selling mascot characters"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/","name":"AUTOMATON WEST","description":"AUTOMATON is a website that covers the Japanese gaming world. We bring you the news on video games from Osaka and Tokyo.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/#organization","name":"\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30b2\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","url":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/activegamingmedia_logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/activegamingmedia_logo.png","width":374,"height":190,"caption":"\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30b2\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/AUTOMATON_ENG","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCabvYnvuUUbbGUrxkaFRgSA"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/d093b34094aa444f3b5cf8d2af3a6bad","name":"Verity Townsend","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pz-WVnDc_400x400-100x100.jpg","url":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pz-WVnDc_400x400-100x100.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pz-WVnDc_400x400-100x100.jpg","caption":"Verity Townsend"},"description":"Automaton West Editor and translator. She has a soft spot for old-school Sierra adventure games and Final Fantasy VIII (yes, 8!). Can often be found hunting down weird forgotten games and finding out everything about them. Frequently muses about characters and lines from Metal Gear Solid and Disco Elysium. Aims to keep Automaton fresh and interesting with a wide variety of articles.","url":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/author\/verity-townsend\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44839"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44851,"href":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44839\/revisions\/44851"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automaton-media.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}